Apache服务器配置详解

2016-10-07 21:59:02 Albin Wong 1566

配置apache服务器详解

配置文件  /usr/local/apache2/etc/httpd.conf   主配置文件
          /usr/local/apache2/etc/extra/httpd-*.conf   子配置文件

网站根目录  /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/

日志文件目录

/usr/local/apache2/logs/
/var/log/

`# tail  -f   access_log  动态查看日志文件`

日志处理 
`# vim /etc/logrotate.conf`
```shell
 35 /usr/local/apache2/logs/access_log {
 36         daily
 37         rotate 30
 38 }
 39 
 40 /usr/local/apache2/logs/error_log {
 41         daily
 42         rotate 30
 43 }
 ```

`# logrotate -f /etc/logrotate.conf`
`# cd /usr/local/apache2/logs/`
`# ls`

命令别名  alias
`# vim /root/.bashrc`
```shell
alias sto='/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop'
alias sta='/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start'
```

`# source /root/.bashrc `
`# sto `
`# sta `

实验1  目录别名   Alias    
1）修改配置文件
`# vim /usr/local/apache2/etc/httpd.conf`
```shell
454 Include etc//extra/httpd-autoindex.conf
```
2)修改子配置文件httpd-autoindex.conf
`# vim /usr/local/apache2/etc/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf `
```shell
 29 Alias /www/  "/usr/local/apache2/www/"
 30 
 31 <Directory "/usr/local/apache2/www/">
 32     Options Indexes
 33     AllowOverride None
 34     Require all granted
 35 </Directory>
```
`# cd /usr/local/apache2/ `
`# mkdir www `

`# sto `
`# sta `

3)测试    192.168.159.251/www/

实验2 用户认证  
1）建立认证目录
`# mkdir -p  /share/soft/ `

2)修改配置文件
`# vim /usr/local/apache2/etc/httpd.conf `
```shell
454 Include etc//extra/httpd-autoindex.conf
```
`# vim /usr/local/apache2/etc/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf `
```shell
 29 Alias /soft/  "/share/soft/"
 30 
 31 <Directory "/share/soft/">
 32     Options Indexes
 33     AllowOverride All
 34     Require all granted
 35 </Directory>
```
3)建立.htaccess文件
`# vim /share/soft/.htaccess `
```shell
  1 AuthName " PHP"
  2 AuthType basic
  3 AuthUserFile /share/apache.passwd
  4 require valid-user
```

4)添加用户 
`# /usr/local/apache2/bin/htpasswd -c  /share/apache.passwd  t1 `
`# /usr/local/apache2/bin/htpasswd -m  /share/apache.passwd  t2 `

`# sto `
`# sta `
5)测试  192.168.159.251/soft/

实验3 虚拟主机
1）域名解析   文件解析
C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
192.168.159.251  www.sina.com
192.168.159.251  www.sohu.com

2）规划网站根目录
`# mkdir /share/sina/ `
`# mkdir /share/sohu/ `
`# vim /share/sina/index.html `
`# vim /share/sohu/index.html `

3)修改配置文件
`# vim /usr/local/apache2/etc/httpd.conf `
```shell
466 Include etc//extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
```
`# vim /usr/local/apache2/etc/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf `
```shell
<Directory "/share/sina">
    Options Indexes
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

<Directory "/share/sohu">
    Options Indexes
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

<VirtualHost 192.168.159.251>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@sina.com
    DocumentRoot "/share/sina"
    ServerName www.sina.com
    ErrorLog "logs/sina-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/sina-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 192.168.159.251>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@sohu.com
    DocumentRoot "/share/sohu"
    ServerName www.sohu.com
    ErrorLog "logs/sohu-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/sohu-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
```

`# sto `
`# sta `

4)测试  www.sina.com   www.sohu.com

实验4  rewrite 重写  重定向

www.sina.com  -> www.sohu.com

1)修改配置文件
`# vim /usr/local/apache2/etc/httpd.conf `
```shell
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
```
2)修改子配置文件 
`# vim /usr/local/apache2/etc/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf `
```shell
 24 <Directory "/share/sina">
 25     Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
 26     AllowOverride All
 27     Require all granted
 28 </Directory>
```
3)建立/share/sina/.htaccess文件
`# vim /share/sina/.htaccess `
```shell
  RewriteEngine on
  RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} www.sina.com
  RewriteRule .*  http://www.sohu.com
```
`# sto `
`# sta `

4)测试 www.sina.com -> www.sohu.com

网页文件跳转
`# vim /share/sina/.htaccess `
```shell
   RewriteEngine on
   RewriteRule index(\d+).html  index.php?id=$1
```
`# vim /share/sina/index.php `

测试： www.sina.com/index5.html

(3) Comments

John Doe- Reply

February 26, 2013 at 1:18 pm
- saqib sarwar- Reply
  
  February 26, 2013 at 1:20 pm
  
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John Doe- Reply

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Apache服务器配置详解

(3) Comments

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John Doe- Reply

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